文章基本信息

标题：China’s WTO accession and income inequality in European regions: External pressure and internal adjustments
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作者：Virmantas Kvedaras ; Zsombor Cseres-Gergely
期刊名称：Economic Analysis and Policy
印刷版ISSN：0313-5926
出版年度：2021
卷号：69
页码：34-53
DOI：10.1016/j.eap.2020.11.006
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Exports from China have surged substantially since its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001. We investigate how this expansion affected income inequality within European regions by separating the trade pressure experienced in external and domestic markets, as well as exploring the importance of several economic mechanisms. Despite some intermediate adjustments, softening the influence of Chinese pressure and even facilitating European exports, we establish a significant increase of inequality that is concentrated mostly in the lower part of regional income distributions. We determine a significant channeling of the trade pressure to income inequality through the shrinking manufacturing sector, the increasing unemployment rate, and the technological upgrade of manufacturing exports, together with an increasing demand for better-qualified labor.
关键词：China ; EU ; Globalization ; Income ; Inequality ; Regions ; Trade