文章基本信息

标题：KELEMBAGAAN DAN CAPAIAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB): DARI ERA SENTRALISASI KE DESENTRALISASI
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作者：Puri Kusuma Dwi Putri ; Aida Vitayala Hubeis ; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo 等
期刊名称：Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
印刷版ISSN：1907-2902
电子版ISSN：2502-8537
出版年度：2019
卷号：14
期号：1
页码：1-12
DOI：10.14203/jki.v14i1.335
出版社：Research Center for Population
摘要：Indonesia experienced a change in the organization of the Family Planning (FP) Program from centralized to a decentralized one. This article aims to compare various Indonesiaâ€™s FP policies, implemented by the National Population and Family Planning Board (NPFPB), in each era of governance, and their respective Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Population Growth Rate (PGR) achievements. We reviewed FP programs from Soekarnoâ€™s presidency until Joko Widodoâ€™s presidency (1983-2018). The centralization approached was implemented during the Soekarnoâ€™s and Soehartoâ€™s presidency, while the decentralization has been implemented since Habibieâ€™s and Joko Widodoâ€™s presidency. The centralization approach in Soehartoâ€™s presidency had succeeded in lowering the TFR and become success story of the FP program. In contrast, the decentralization approach has not reached its target since it has impacted the organizational structure and family planning programs and their achievements through every new presidency. The decentralization also changed the communication role in the declining TFR and PGR era in each presidency in Indonesia.
关键词：family planning;total fertility rate;population growth rate;centralization;decentralization;policy