文章基本信息

标题：Deluzije u dvofaktorskoj teoriji: patološke ili adaptivne?
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作者：Lancellotta, Eugenia ; Bortolotti, Lisa
期刊名称：European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
印刷版ISSN：1845-8475
出版年度：2020
卷号：16
期号：2
页码：37-57
DOI：10.31820/ejap.16.2.2
出版社：European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
摘要：In this paper we ask whether the two-factor theory of delusions is compatible with two claims, that delusions are pathological and that delusions are adaptive. We concentrate on two recent and influential models of the two-factor theory: the one proposed by Max Coltheart, Peter Menzies and John Sutton (2010) and the one developed by Ryan McKay (2012). The models converge on the nature of Factor 1 but diverge about the nature of Factor 2. The differences between the two models are reflected in different accounts of the pathological and adaptive nature of delusions. We will explore such differences, considering naturalist and normativist accounts of the pathological and focusing on judgements of adaptiveness that are informed by the shear-pin hypothesis (McKay and Dennett 2009). After reaching our conclusions about the two models, we draw more general implications for the status of delusions within two-factor theories. Are there good grounds to claim that delusions are pathological? Are delusions ever adaptive? Can delusions be at the same time pathological and adaptive.
关键词：Deluzije; adaptivnost; patologija; dvofaktorske teorije; formiranje deluzija