文章基本信息

标题：Light elements synthesized in the He-layer and the H-rich envelope of a type II supernova—Influence of the adopted neutrino emission model—
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作者：Takashi Yoshida ; Hiroyuki Emori ; Kiyoshi Nakazawa 等
期刊名称：Earth, Planets and Space
电子版ISSN：1880-5981
出版年度：2014
卷号：52
期号：3
页码：203-219
DOI：10.1186/BF03351629
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：In order to establish a suitable manner for finding presolar grains of supernova origin, we simulated the explosive nucleosynthesis of light elements, i.e., CNO-elements and X-elements (Li, Be, and B), in the He-layer and the H-rich envelope of a 16.2 M ⊙ supernova and calculated their final abundances and abundance ratios using the nuclear reaction network. We also investigated the response of the synthesized abundances of light elements to the change of strength and duration of the neutrino emission, about which we have not a precise knowledge. The obtained results are as follows. The amounts of 6 Li and 9 Be produced during the supernova explosion are quite small. The ratios of 6 Li/ 7 Li and 9 Be/ 7 Li are less than 2 × 10 −4 , which are much smaller than the corresponding solar-system values. The other X -elements and CNO-elements (except 12 C and 16 O) are synthesized, more or less, and their abundances depend strongly on the internal mass coordinate as well as the adopted neutrino emission model. However, 11 B/ 7 Li ratio and isotopic ratios of CNO-elements are confined within one order of magnitude or so. On the basis of the above results, we finally proposed useful diagrams between two isotopic (elemental) ratios, which would help us to find presolar grains of supernova origin.