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标题：Caldera structure inferred from gravity anomalies west of Nagamachi-Rifu Fault, Northeast Japan
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作者：Masao Komazawa ; Masaaki Mishina
期刊名称：Earth, Planets and Space
电子版ISSN：1880-5981
出版年度：2014
卷号：54
期号：11
页码：1049-1053
DOI：10.1186/BF03353300
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：A gravity survey was conducted in and around the Nagamachi-Rifu Fault. The density for both terrain and Bouguer corrections was chosen to be 2,300 kg/m 3 , because volcanic rocks are dominant over the whole measurement area and the surface layer density is estimated to be low from geological considerations. The Bouguer anomalies are characterized by a low anomaly similar to those of a caldera and the basement structure inferred from two and three-dimensional analysis shows that the depth is often more than 1 km in the caldera region and that there is a circular structure. The gradient of basement is steepest at the southern margin, and it resembles to rim of funnel-shaped caldera.