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标题：Long-term and longitudinal nutrient stoichiometry changes in oligotrophic cascade reservoirs with trout cage aquaculture
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作者：Shiyu Miao ; Shenglong Jian ; Yang Liu 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2020
卷号：10
期号：1
DOI：10.1038/s41598-020-68866-7
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：The potential nutrient stoichiometry changes caused by trout cage aquaculture is concerned especially in oligotrophic waters. Long-term total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus (P) and N:P ratio changes in 6 cascade reservoirs with rainbow trout cage aquaculture in the oligotrophic upstream Yellow River (UYR) were studied from 2013 to 2017 in this paper. The 5-year monitoring results showed that N, P and N:P ratio levels showed no obvious long-term changes in high-altitude oligotrophic waters with rainbow trout cage aquaculture. No obvious longitudinal N, P and N:P ratio level changes were observed in the 6 cascade reservoirs from upstream Longyangxia Reservoir (LYR) to downstream Jishixia Reservoir (JSR). The increased N and P resulting from the cage aquaculture accounted only for 1.74% and 5.2% of the natural N and P levels, respectively, with a fish production of 10,000 tonnes. The upstream Yellow River remained oligotrophic and phosphorus-limited. Results in this study proved that trout cage aquaculture do not necessarily cause nitrogen, phosphorus and N:P ratio changes even in oligotrophic waters. Phosphorus should be considered first when identifying priority nitrogen and phosphorus sources and the corresponding control measures in waters with high N:P ratio.