文章基本信息

标题：Tobacco Retail Licensing and Density 3 Years After License Regulations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2012–2019)
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作者：Hannah G. Lawman ; Kevin A. Henry ; Annaka Scheeres 等
期刊名称：American journal of public health
印刷版ISSN：0090-0036
出版年度：2020
卷号：110
期号：4
页码：547-553
DOI：10.2105/AJPH.2019.305512
出版社：American Public Health Association
摘要：Objectives. To evaluate changes in licensed tobacco retailers and retailer density 5 years before and 3 years after novel tobacco retailer licensing regulations were implemented in a large, urban area. Methods. We used administrative tobacco license data (n = 23 806 licenses, 2012–2019) to calculate (1) annual retailer density by district (n = 18), (2) density by district and school income status, and (3) retailers within 500 feet of schools (n = 673) before and after regulations. Results. Observed tobacco retailer density declined by 20.3% (from 1.97 to 1.57 per 1000 daytime residents) 3 years after regulation implementation. Regression results showed a decline in the trend of retailers per 1000 daytime population (b = −0.19; 95% confidence interval[CI] = −0.23, −0.14) that was modestly but significantly greater in low-income districts (interaction b = −0.18; 95% CI = −0.25, −0.11) and a 12% decline in the rates of retailers near schools (rate ratio = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.85, 0.92) following implementation of the regulations. We did not observe similar density changes in comparable cities. Conclusions. Tobacco retailer licensing strategies can be an effective policy approach to reduce the availability of tobacco and tobacco marketing, lessen socioeconomic disparities in tobacco retailer density, and decrease the number of tobacco outlets near schools.