文章基本信息

标题：DNA Identification from Sebaceous Sweat Fingerprint Deposits on Corpse Integuments
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作者：Tat’yana G. Faleeva ; Igor’ V. Kornienko ; Igor’ N. Ivanov 等
期刊名称：Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
印刷版ISSN：1819-2785
电子版ISSN：2587-7275
出版年度：2018
卷号：13
期号：2
页码：97-104
DOI：10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-2-97-104
出版社：Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science
摘要：The paper presents the results of a pilot molecular genetic study of sweat and oil residue left by the fingertips and hand palms of male volunteers (donors) on various regions of the skin surface of dead bodies (recipients) of both sexes. In cases of contact with female recipients donor-specific allele combinations were obtained for only 11.6% of autosomal loci and 12.9% of Y-chromosomal loci. Donor-specific traits were absent in 68.4% of autosomal loci and 87.1% of Y-chromosomal loci. In cases of contact with male recipients the full genetic profile was obtained for 18.6% of autosomal loci, and 64.2% of loci showed a lack of donor-specific alleles. Meanwhile, allelic combinations specific to female recipients were encountered in 40.5% of autosomal loci, and to male recipients – in 34.2% of autosomal loci. Results demonstrate poor adhesion of sweat and oil compounds from donors’ hands to the corpses’ skin, probably due to significant temperature differences between contact surfaces.
关键词：потожировые следы; потожировое вещество; ДНК-идентификация личности; смешанный ДНК-профиль; выпадение аллелей; вставка аллелей