文章基本信息

标题：Residual Neutron-Induced Radionuclides in Samples Exposed to the Nuclear Explosion over Hiroshima: Comparison of the Measured Values with the Calculated Values
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作者：TAKASHI NAKANISHI ; HISAYO OHTANI ; RI-E MIZUOCHI 等
期刊名称：Journal of Radiation Research
印刷版ISSN：0449-3060
电子版ISSN：1349-9157
出版年度：1991
卷号：32
期号：SUPPLEMENT
页码：69-82
DOI：10.1269/jrr.32.SUPPLEMENT_69
摘要：Residual radionuclides induced by neutrons from the Hiroshima atomic bomb have been measured at Kanazawa University for these 14 years. The results of 152 Eu, 154 Eu and 60 Co are reviewed in this paper. Where appropriate, an attempt is made to provide our new data with the aim of reinterpreting our published data. From the comparison of the measured values with the calculated values by DS86 methodology, we may point out here: (1) that close agreement was found between measured and calculated values for the specific radioactivity of 152 Eu in the samples exposed at ground ranges between 320 m and 720 m; (2) that the calculated/measured ratios for the specific radioactivity of 152 Eu were, however, larger than unity in the vicinity of ground zero and smaller than unity at locations more than 1000 m apart from ground zero; (3) that, in the vicinity of ground zero, epithermal neutron fluence evaluated from a set of measured specific radioactivities of 152 Eu, 154 Eu and 60 Co showed a close agreement with the calculated result, whereas thermal neutron fluence evaluated in the same way was different from the calculated result; and (4) that the depth distribution of the specific radioactivity of 152 Eu in a wall sample which was exposed at the location 320m from ground zero approximately agreed with the calculated result.
关键词：152 Eu; 154 Eu; 60 Co; A-bomb neutron; Hiroshima