文章基本信息

标题：Čas in prostor: aspektualna analiza izbranih španskih in poljskih glagolov premikanja
其他标题：Time and space: the analysis of aspect in selected Spanish and Polish verbs of motion
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作者：Cecylia Tatoj
期刊名称：Verba Hispanica
印刷版ISSN：0353-9660
电子版ISSN：2350-4250
出版年度：2012
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：347-364
DOI：10.4312/vh.20.1.347-364
出版社：Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts)
摘要：Cilj tega prispevka je predstaviti način izražanja časa in prostora na podlagi aspektualne analize v španskem in poljskem jeziku. Zaradi izrazite večplastnosti teme se avtorica omeji na določene glagole premikanja: v španščini na glagole ir, venir in llegar, v poljščini pa na glagola iść in jechać ter njune izpeljanke. Na začetku študije so predstavljene splošne razlike med koncepti premikanja v obeh jezikih, sledi jim komentar glagolskega aspekta, ki temelji na osnovah semantične slovnice, kot jo utemelji Karolak (1984), na primeru španskega jezika pa razvije in aplicira Wilk-Racięska (1995). Na koncu je predstavljena kategorija aspekta glagolov premikanja. Avtorica opozori, da igra kategorija aspekta pri izražanju časovnosti v poljskem jeziku pomembno vlogo in da zato večji del analize predstavlja opis besedotvornega procesa sestavljanja pri poljskih glagolih premikanja in semantičnih sprememb, ki jih ta proces povzroča. V članku je najprej predstavljenih petnajst različnih predpon, s katerimi se lahko povežejo poljska glagola iść in jechać ter njune izpeljanke, nato so predpone razvrščene v tri glavne skupine (predpone, ki izražajo približevanje, predpone, ki izražajo oddaljevanje, in predpone, ki vsebujejo druge informacije glede na usmeritev), na koncu pa je s pomočjo primerov opisano gibanje, ki ga te predpone izražajo.
其他摘要：The objective of this article is to present how time and space are expressed, analyzing aspect in both Spanish and Polish. This issue is very complex, which is why we have decided to focus only on the description of selected verbs of motion – ir, venir and llegar in Spanish as well as iść and jechać in Polish. At the beginning of this work we outline the differences in the process of conceptualization of movement in both languages and then commenting on the concept of the aspect based on the semantic grammar approach proposed by Karolak (1984 and later works) and developed and adapted by Wilk-Racięska (1995 and later works). Finally, the author discusses the aspect of the selected verbs of motion. It is also worth emphasizing that the problem of aspect is very important in expressing time in Polish, thus, a significant part of the work is dedicated to the analysis of the process of prefixation of verbs of motion in Polish as well as the resulting semantic changes. We look at 15 prefixes that can be added to Polish verbs iść and jechać and their derivatives. Dividing those prefixes in three general groups (prefixes that indicate approach, distance and prefixes that convey other types of information regarding the directionality), the author gives examples and describes the type of movement those prefixes imply.
关键词：glagoli premikanja; aspekt; kontrastivna slovnica; semantična slovnica
其他关键词：verbs of motion; aspect; contrastive grammar; semantic grammar