摘要:This psychophysics experiment of Eriksen Flanker Task experiment is built on
four independent variables (stimuli, gender, GPA, and trial-type) with one dependent
variable (RTs). CAF was also examined between stimuli arrow and letter. The data was
analysed using four-way ANOVA. The result revealed that 1) Arrow stimuli needed few
RTs than letter stimuli (F value = 17.964, and p-value = 2.34e-05). 2) In gender, there was a
significantly different effect of RTs between female and male groups (F value = 91.203, pvalue = 2e-16 (p < 0.001). 3) In trial-type, incongruent trial required more RTs than
congruent trial (F value = 144.569, p-value = <2e-16 (p < 0.001). 4) Arrow stimuli was more
accurate than letter with t-value = 6.4099, df = 2220.5, p-value = 1.773e-10. The result found
the differences between the stimuli were caused by horizontal and vertical attention, so
were in trial-type with parallel and focus phase. Across gender, the male group has
proven to be faster in both stimuli than the female counterpart. This RTs pattern suggests
that in conflict flanker task research, people tend to show the same architecture
processing. Therefore, the finding is quite universal in several researches.