文章基本信息

标题：The Western Borderlands of the Bulgar Ulus of the Golden Horde (based on materials of sites located on the left bank of the lower Sura river area)
其他标题：Западное порубежье Болгарского улуса Золотой Орды (по материалам левобережных памятников Нижнего Посурья)
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作者：Nikolay Gribov ; Farid Akhmetgalin
期刊名称：Povolžskaâ Arheologiâ
印刷版ISSN：2306-4099
电子版ISSN：2500-2856
出版年度：2013
卷号：4
期号：6
页码：79-95
DOI：10.24852/pa2013.4.6.79.95
出版社：TAS
摘要：The article is devoted to the research of medieval settlements Kurmysh-4 and Murzitsyy-1, located on the left bank of the Sura river in Nizhny Novgorod oblast. The sites were discovered and surveyed in 2007–2009. These are large unfortified settlements, founded in the border area between the Russian lands and the Bulgar Ulus in the 14th century. According to written sources, the Lower Sura river area belonged to the Nizhny Novgorod princes at the time. The sites reveal a number of urban features, such as a large area, multiethnic population, traces of varied craft and trade activities. The data obtained during the preliminary investigation of these sites make it possible to add new features regarding the specificity of populating the Western borderlands of the Bulgar Ulus in the Golden Horde period.
关键词：archaeology;the Middle Volga region;left bank of the Sura river;the Middle Ages;the Russian principalities;the Golden Horde;the Bulgar Ulus;borderlands;settlements;ethnic composition;cultural diversity;