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标题：Methane emissions from oil and gas production sites in Alberta, Canada
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作者：Daniel Zavala-Araiza ; Scott C. Herndon ; Joseph R. Roscioli 等
期刊名称：Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene
电子版ISSN：2325-1026
出版年度：2018
卷号：6
期号：1
页码：27-39
DOI：10.1525/elementa.284
出版社：BioOne
摘要：We performed ground-based measurements (downwind, site-wide characterization) of methane emissions from older light oil and natural gas production sites in Alberta, Canada (Red Deer region, 60 measured sites).We developed a distribution of site-based methane emissions and as previously found in production regions in the United States, a small fraction of the sites account for the majority of methane emissions: 20% of the sites emit three quarters of the methane from oil and gas production.Using empirically derived emission factors, we compared an estimate of regional methane emissions, to a top-down airborne-based measurement of the same region.The airborne measurement was 35% lower, though not statistically different (4,800 ± 3,200 vs.3,100 ± 2,200 kg CH4 h–1).In Alberta, the majority of these oil and gas emissions go unreported under current reporting requirements.Effective mitigation will most likely require frequent monitoring to identify high-emitting sites as well as leaky components that we hypothesize are also a major contributor to emissions.
关键词：methane;greenhouse gases;fossil fuels;oil and gas industry;Canada;downwind measurements;