文章基本信息

标题：Future scenarios (2011-2040) of temporal and spatial changes in precipitation in the Paraitinga and Paraibuna watersheds, São Paulo, Brazil
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作者：Rodrigo Cesar da Silva ; Gilberto Fisch ; Thiago Adriano dos Santos 等
期刊名称：Revista Ambiente & Água
印刷版ISSN：1980-993X
出版年度：2019
卷号：14
期号：7
页码：1-12
DOI：10.4136/ambi-agua.2302
出版社：Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas
摘要：The alteration of global climate regimes due to anthropic action and excessive emission of greenhouse gases has been widely researched because it alters the patterns of climatological normals, generating changes in temperatures and precipitation worldwide.This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal variability of precipitation in the Paraitinga and Paraibuna watersheds that together form the Paraibuna Dam, the main one of the Paraiba do Sul river watershed.This dam supplies the São Paulo Metropolitan Region by transporting water to the Cantareira System, the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region by transporting water to the Guandu watershed, and the Paraiba Valley Metropolitan Region, one of the most industrialized in Brazil.To investigate future precipitation trends, past and future climate simulations were used from the HadCM3/Eta model using the SRES (Special Report Emission Scenarios) A1B, and precipitation analysis using Quantis techniques to determine extreme rainfall and drought periods.The results point to an increase in precipitation averages in the region, followed by a greater intensity of extreme rainfall, which may lead to a higher occurrence of natural disasters such as landslides.
关键词：climate simulation; HadCM3; Paraiba Valley; SRES.