文章基本信息

标题：The Influence of Meteorological Conditions and Complex Topography on Ozone Concentrations in a Valley Area near Coastal Metropolitan Cities
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作者：Jae-Eun Kang ; Sang-Keun Song ; Hwa Woon Lee 等
期刊名称：Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1017-0839
出版年度：2012
卷号：23
期号：1
页码：25-37
DOI：10.3319/TAO.2011.06.30.02(A)
出版社：Chinese Geoscience Union
摘要：The influences of meteorological conditions and complex topography on ozone (O 3 ) concentrations were evaluated at two different sites [Jung Ang (JA): a semi-closed topography and Seo Chang (SC): a closed topography] within a valley city neighboring coastal metropolitan cities (Busan and Ulsan) during days exhibiting high O 3 episodes (8 and 10 August 2006), using the MM5-CMAQ modeling system. The contributions of physical and chemical processes to the O 3 concentrations were also assessed within the mixed layers of the two sites (JA and SC) during the study period. High O 3 concentrations at site JA on 8 August were the result of combined effects of the horizontal transport (in a north-south direction) of O 3 and its precursors and their subsequent reaction with southerly (from Busan) and easterly sea breezes (from Ulsan) and their accumulation due to the convergence of these sea breezes. Such O 3 enhancements on 10 August were caused mainly by the vertical transport of O 3 and its precursors and partly by their accumulation (from local emission sources) due to weak winds. Unlike site JA, the O 3 enhancement at site SC on 8 August was mainly ascribable to horizontal transport (in an east-west direction) from the source regions of Ulsan. On 10 August, vertical transport of downslope flows from the top of mountains largely contributed to O 3 concentrations. In addition, the heights of maximum O 3 inflow due to horizontal or vertical transport between the two sites during the episodes were different depending on the differences in the heights of mountains and/or the movement directions and intensities of sea breezes.
关键词：Valley city; Meteorological conditions; Topographical features; O3; Process analysis;