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标题：Symmetry-tailored patterns and polarizations of single-photon emission
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作者：Guorui Zhang ; Ying Gu ; Qihuang Gong 等
期刊名称：Nanophotonics
印刷版ISSN：2192-8606
电子版ISSN：2192-8614
出版年度：2020
卷号：-1
期号：ahead-of-print
页码：1-9
DOI：10.1515/nanoph-2020-0208
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Due to small optical mode volumes and linear polarizations of surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) resonant modes in metallic antennas, it is very difficult to obtain complex emission patterns and polarizations for single-photon emitters. Herein, nonresonant enhancement in a silver nanowire is used to both enhance emission rates and extract a z -oriented dipole, and then the symmetry of metallic nanostructures is proposed to tailor the patterns and polarizations of single-photon emission. The emission pattern of a quantum dot located close to a metallic nanostructure with a symmetric axis is split into multiple flaps. The number of splitting flaps is equal to the order of the symmetric axis. Moreover, the electric vectors of the emitted photons become centrally symmetric about the symmetric axis. The above phenomena are well explained by both a simulation and an image dipole model. The structural-symmetry-tailoring mechanism may open up a new avenue in the design of multifunctional and novel quantum-plasmonic devices.
关键词：image dipole model ; metallic nanostructures ; pattern tailoring ; polarization tailoring ; single-photon emitters ; structural symmetry