文章基本信息

标题：Mechanotunable optical filters based on stretchable silicon nanowire arrays
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作者：Yeong Jae Kim ; Young Jin Yoo ; Min Hyung Kang 等
期刊名称：Nanophotonics
印刷版ISSN：2192-8606
电子版ISSN：2192-8614
出版年度：2020
卷号：-1
期号：ahead-of-print
页码：1-7
DOI：10.1515/nanoph-2020-0062
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Nano-structural optical filters embedded in elastomers having high mechanical tunability provide the geometric degree of freedom for selective light manipulation. The active control of spectral information in typical structural optical filters is highly limited due to the substrate rigidity. Herein, we present mechanochromic transmissive optical filters by employing flexible and stretchable polymer-embedded silicon nanostructures. Si-based nanowire arrays (Si-NWAs) have been introduced to exhibit parametric resonance characteristics by controlling the period and/or diameter. Furthermore, the spectral shift phenomenon by increased diffraction efficiency was observed after the application of a uniaxial tensile force, which depends on the period of Si-NWAs with a large index contrast between the silicon nanowire and elastomer. The strain-sensitive properties of tunable Si-NWAs filters induced by light diffraction were calculated by simulation based on wave optics. The spectral tunability and light filtering features were simply demonstrated by stretching the Si-NWAs’ optical filters. Our proposed structure provides potential opportunities for a wide variety of applications, including dynamic color display, visual strain sensor and anti-counterfeiting.
关键词：photonic crystal ; stretchable optics ; structural coloration ; silicon nanowire arrays