文章基本信息

标题：INCENTIVESSELFEMPLOYMENTTHROUGHDEVELOPMENTOF SMALLAND MEDIUMENTERPRISES
其他标题：PODSTICAJ SAMOZAPOŠLJAVANJA PREKO RAZVOJA MALIH I SREDNJIH PREDUZEĆA
本地全文：下载
作者：Vanja Sredojević ; Slavica Lukić ; Rastko Milić 等
期刊名称：Časopis za Ekonomiju i Tržišne Komunikacije
印刷版ISSN：2232-8823
电子版ISSN：2232-9633
出版年度：2013
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：312-322
DOI：10.7251/EMC1302312S
语种：English
出版社：Paneuropean University Apeiron
摘要：Th e signifi cance of the development of the small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurship to address the pressing issue of unemployment endorsed by the European Charter of Small Enterprises,which was signed by the leading economies of the European Union.By innovation,fl exibility,SMEs are focused on activities in which economy of scale is not the primary,which responds to the market conditions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic Srpska.Led by statistical indicators and the situation in practice,experts from the fi eld of economics showed the tremendous power that lies in a small business,which needs to be supported by aff ordable and stimulating business environment and direct them towards the ultimate goal - overcoming economic stagnation,increasing overall employment and economic growth Th ere is the same problem in the other countries in the region,seeking solutions that would have the best eff ect on the reduction of unemployment.In Bosnia and Herzegovina,the percentage of unemployed in the 2012 was twice that of Spain,which recorded the highest number of unemployed in the European Union,and even worse,a large part of unemployed population are young people.Self-employment and the opening of start-up companies would be a great response in the fi ght against unemployment in neighboring countries and Bosnia and Herzegovina,if it is followed by the other important factors that have a direct and indirect impact on the survival of small business in the conditions of a free market economy.Self-employment means taking risks that young entrepreneurs can accept if a part of it has been taken over by the country.Is the level of self-employed in Bosnia and Herzegovina the result of expansion of private initiative and entrepreneurial spirit,which includes an independent and autonomous decision-making according to the system of being “my own boss,” and the possibility of higher earnings by own business or the explanation is in the fact that the bad state of the industry and the economy as a whole,which results in a forced and unpreparedness to take over the role of entrepreneur – a fi ghter for survival.
其他摘要：Značaj razvoja sektora malih i srednjih preduzeća i preduzetništva za rješavanje gorućeg pitanja nezaposlenosti je potvrđen Evropskom poveljom o malim preduzećima,koja je potpisana od vodećih ekonomija Evropske unije.Inovativnošću,svojom fl eksibilnošću mala i srednja preduzeća su usmjerena na djelatnosti u kojima ekonomija obima nije primarna,što i odgovara tržišnim uslovima Bosne i Hercegovine i Republike Srpske.Vođeni statističkim pokazateljima i stanjem u praksi,eksperti iz oblasti ekonomije su ukazali na ogromnu moć koja leži upravo u malom biznisu,koju je potrebno poduprijeti povoljnim i stimulativnim poslovnim okruženjem i usmjeriti ka krajnjem cilju – prevazilaženju privredne stagnacije,povećanju opšte zaposlenosti i ekonomskom rastu.Pred istim problemom stoje i druge zemlje u okruženju,tražeći rješenja koja bi imala najbolje efekte na smanjenje stope nezaposlenosti.U Bosni i Hercegovini postotak nezaposlenih u 2012.godini je bio dvostruko veći nego u Španiji koja bilježi najveći broj nezaposlenih u Evropskoj uniji,a da slika bude sumornija veliki dio su mladi.Samozapošljavanje i otvaranje start-up preduzeća bilo bi odličan odgovor u borbi protiv nezaposlenosti u zemljama u okruženju i Bosni i Hercegovini,ukoliko bi ga pratili ostali bitni faktori koji imaju direktan i indirektan uticaj na opstanak malog biznisa u uslovima slobodne tržišne ekonomije.Samozapošljavanje podrazumijeva preuzimanje rizika koji bi mladi preduzetnici mogli i prihvatiti,ukoliko bi dio istog preuzela država.Da li je nivo samozaposlenih u Bosni i Hercegovini rezultat ekspanzije privatnih inicijativa i preduzetničkog duha,koje podrazumijeva nezavisno i samostalno odlučivanja po sistemu „sam svoj gazda“ i mogućnost veće zarade vlastitim biznisom ili obrazloženje stoji uz činjenicu lošeg stanja industrije i privrede u cjelini,a koje za posljedicu ima prinudno i nespremno preuzimanje uloge preduzetnika - borca za goli opstanak.
关键词：unemployment;small and medium enterprises;self-employment;entrepreneurship
其他关键词：nezaposlenost;mala i srednja preduzeća;samozapošljavanje;preduzetništvo