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标题：Choosing an adequate design and analysis in cross-cultural personality research
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作者：Jia He ; Jia He ; Fons J. R. van de Vijver 等
期刊名称：Current Issues in Personality Psychology
印刷版ISSN：2353-4192
电子版ISSN：2353-561X
出版年度：2017
卷号：5
期号：1
页码：3-10
DOI：10.5114/cipp.2017.65824
语种：English
出版社：Termedia Publishing House
摘要：The flourishing of cross-cultural personality research requires a keen eye for rigorous methodology in such research.With decades of experience in cross-cultural research methods,we have come to appreciate that methodological aspects of such studies are critical for obtaining valid findings.Ill-designed or -conducted studies may pro_duce results that are difficult to interpret.A careful design and analysis can help to deal with various methodological problems in cross-cultural personality studies.Drawing on the extensive knowledge that has been accumulated in cross-cultural and personality research in the past de?cades,we describe a framework of bias and equivalence that enables the choice of adequate research methods and the avoidance of pitfalls that endanger valid conclusions in cross-cultural personality research.Specifically,we focus on sampling issues,test adaptations,and the combination of emic and etic approaches in this short review article.We encourage researchers to use the tools and experience that are available to considerably enlarge our insights in cross-cultural differences and similarities in personality research.
关键词：bias;research design;equivalence;etic-emic