摘要:Article focuses on review and investigation of development and problems of implementation of the rights of the Child in Lithuania.Since 2000,the real reform of the General Measures of implementation of children's rights has started - adopted,amended or supplemented many specified legal acts,projects and national programs.Reform of General measures requires the review and reorganization of activities in social work with a child.The task of the article is to reveal the main problems of the implementation of Children's rights by investigation of the documents,opinions of child protection experts,and experience of children in the field.The research comprises ideas of child protection experts on the main things that have to be done to promote the implementation and protection of the rights of the child.Also,the main problem that social workers deal with in child protection – child abuse – has been investigated exploring abuse in the family experience of school children.Research results show that experts of child protection (92 percent.of resp.) think the child Iaw has not come into effect because of experts' are not competent enough in the law and psychology,lack of human and material resources.53 proc.of children questioned experience emotional abuse at home – mockery,critics.One third of children reply they experience physical violence in the family.Child abuse is rarer in the families better social characteristics - higher material welfare,parents are well educated,employed,and free of alcohol abuse.Research results reveal that abuse and punishment experience correlate with the social characteristics of the child,such as liking associate with people,openness,popularity in the peer group.The knowledge of the reasons and the consequences of the child abuse enables promote the principles of children's rights in the society.According to the research results,adult education,family financial strengthening and development of capacities of the child protection structures are the main questions that need attention and many things to be done there.
其他摘要:Straipsnyje apžvelgiama ir analizuojama vaiko teisių apsaugos Lietuvoje raida ir aktualijos.Nuo 2000 m.Lietuvoje prasidėjo tikroji vaiko teisių ir veiksmų plano reforma,priimta naujų vaiko teises ir gerovę reglamentuojančių įstatymų,patvirtintos ir vykdomos tęstinės programos.Teisės reforma įpareigoja reorganizuoti socialinę veiklą siekiant vaiko gerovės.Šiame straipsnyje analizuojami 2002-2004 metais Mykolo Romerio universitete atliktų tyrimų,kaip įgyvendinamos vaiko teisės,rezultatai.Siekta išsiaiškinti Vaiko teisių apsaugos tarnybų specialistų,kitų socialinių institucijų socialinių darbuotojų požiūrį.Taip pat įvertinti vienos aktualiausių problemų siekiant vaiko gerovės - smurto prieš vaikus - situaciją Lietuvos šeimose moksleivių požiūriu.
关键词:rights of the child;child rights protection;Child Rights Protection Service;violence against children;physical punishment;social adaptation
其他关键词:vaiko teisės;vaiko teisių apsauga;Vaiko teisių apsaugos tarnyba;smurtas prieš vaikus;fizinės bausmės;socialinė adaptacija.