文章基本信息

标题：EXERCISE AND HYPOPHYSIS HORMONES
本地全文：下载
作者：TASGIN Erdal ; MEHTAP Bekir ; LOK Sefa 等
期刊名称：Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
印刷版ISSN：1224-7359
出版年度：2016
卷号：16
期号：2
页码：691-695
语种：English
出版社：Ovidius University Press
摘要：Aim.It is stated that the exercise applications caused many changes in blood hormone levels.These changes can affects the athlete's performance positively or negatively.Two main mechanisms constitute the homeostatic structure of organisms against internal and external conditions described as nervous system and endocrine system.It is reported that the endocrine system provides the organization of various systems depending on the changes in the internal and external environment.This chemical agent produced by glands in the body and transmitted to the target cell by the circulatory system is defined as hormone.Hormones are grouped under three headings according to their chemical structure as amine,amino acid,polypeptide,protein or steroid structure.Endocrine system undertakes the task of responding to adaptation and physiological responses to exercise due to the structure of intracellular functions.Because of the exercise effects on the endocrine system affects the whole homeostatic systems,has increased interests in this field.Athletes usually provide muscle development with exercise.Sufficient amounts of amino acids should be taken and stored into organisms for provision of muscle development and protein biosynthesis.Protein synthesis and growth functions of organism occur with hormones called somatotropin line as GHRF,GH,IGF.This situation makes it more attractive to determine the effects of exercise on hormones.Conclusion.It is stated that the duration of increase and decrease in human blood concentrations is important.The duration of action of hormones can show differences.While a hormone showed effect in seconds,the effect of another hormone may take hours or days.Although the increase in blood hormone levels reported to be due to the endocrine system,exercise-induced hormonal changes reveal the necessity of more extensive research on this topic.
关键词：Exercise;Hormones;Hypophysis Hormones