文章基本信息

标题：EVALUATION OF TRAIT ANGER-ANGER EXPRESSION IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS ACCORDING TO GENDER AND SPORT EXPERIENCE
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作者：ZEHRA CERTEL ; ZIYA BAHADIR ; EBRU OLCAY KARABULUT 等
期刊名称：Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
印刷版ISSN：1224-7359
出版年度：2013
卷号：13
期号：2
页码：577-581
语种：English
出版社：Ovidius University Press
摘要：The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of trait anger-anger expression styles of the athletes who played team sports and individual sports and to explore whether or not their trait anger-anger expression styles differed in terms of gender and sports experience.The sample of the study was consisted of a total of 354 athletes who were recruited using random sampling method,were aged 23 (  age=22.99±3.49) and played sports for averagely 9 years (  year=9.57±4.85).In the current study,The State-Trait Anger Scale (STAS) which was developed by Spielberger in 1983 in order to explore trait anger-anger expression styles and Turkish adaptation of which was performed by Özer (1994) was used.For the data analysis;descriptive statistics methods such as frequency (n),percentages (%),arithmetical means ( ) and standard deviation were used for the analysis of the personal information.In order to detect the differences;Mann-Whitney U test,Kruskall Wallis and Spearman correlation analysis of Non-Parametric tests were used because normal distribution and homogeneity conditions were not obtained in the variables of gender and sport experience.In light of the study-results;it was seen that trait anger,anger-in and anger-out levels of the athletes were at a moderate level while their anger control level was above moderate level.Trait anger-anger expression styles of the athletes did statistically not differ in terms of gender and sport experience (p>.05).On the other hand;there was statistically significant difference in the scores of anger control on behalf of athletes of team sports in terms of playing team sports or individual sports (p<.05).Also;there was a negative and significant correlation between anger control and trait anger-anger out (p<.05).
关键词：Trait anger;anger-in;anger-out;anger control;team sports;individual sports.