文章基本信息

标题：THE EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL AND MOTORIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG SWIMMING ATHLETES
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作者：POLAT METIN ; COKSEVIM BEKIR ; GUNAY ERKAN 等
期刊名称：Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
印刷版ISSN：1224-7359
出版年度：2011
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：402-407
语种：English
出版社：Ovidius University Press
摘要：Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of national programs which is planned policies for swimming that important contribution on train for champion athletes in our nation and the effect of these programs on physical and motor characteristics of volunteers who participated in our study.Methods and Procedures: Seventy-two volunteers including 36 boys and 36 girls which is between the ages of 8 and 12 attended in the research.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups as the elite group,developing group and the control group.Control group volunteers were primary school students who nonparticipating physical education lessons and nonattendance in any sports activity during research.As pre and post test,physical characteristics which age,height,weight,body mass index (BMI),body fat percentage,and motor characteristics which are flexibility,hand grips,sit-up test,four min.swimming,25 m sprint swimming were measured of volunteers groups who participated in the study.It was carried out that five times a week training which 80 % swimming and 20 % dryland to elite and developing groups during the 24 weeks.It was performed that four times endurance and one time sprint training of carried out five times a week training.Statistical analysis was carried out using Wilcoxon Rank Test for determine the significance of the difference pre and post tests within-groups.Also,Mann-Whitney U Test carried out for determine the significance of the differences among intergroups.The significance level was determined as p<0,05 Results: When within-group and intergroup test results were compared,significant decrease were found in the BFP,BKI and significant decrease in the height,hand grips,flexibility,sit-up test,four min.swimming test,25m swimming test results in favor of the elite group (p<0,05).Conclusions: As a result of training,decrease of body fat percentage,BMI,and increased of both height,hand grips,flexibility,sit-up test,four min.swimming test,25 m swimming scores and increased of athletic performance was observed.The reasons of these results are related to each other motor functions and athletic performance.Although it was carried out to same training programme to all volunteer athletes,significant differences were observed in the physical characteristics and motor functions in favor of the elite group.We thought that the reasons of these results were gained psychomotor fundamentals,long sport age and probably genetic factors of elite athletes to affect on the both anthropometric parameters and motor functions.It has been thought that these factors get improve athletic skills of elite athletes.
关键词：young swimmers;motoric functions;anthropometric parameters.