文章基本信息

标题：Weed Seed Bank in Vineyards under Extensive Cultivation
其他标题：Banka semena korova u ekstenzivnom gajenju vinove loze
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作者：Vladan Jovanović ; Vaskrsija Janjić ; Bogdan Nikolić 等
期刊名称：Megatrend Revija
印刷版ISSN：1820-3159
电子版ISSN：2560-3329
出版年度：2012
卷号：21
期号：2
页码：103-109
语种：English
出版社：University Dzon Nezbit
摘要：Extensive cultivation of vine grape involves all agro technical operations without herbicide use.Soil samples for establishment of weed seed bank were taken at the beginning and at the end of the growing season.Sampling was performed from each plot in ten replications from the soil layers both in inter-row and between rows.Samples were taken from different depths of 0-10 cm,10-20 cm and 20-30 cm.The aim of the study was to establish weed seed bank composition in the extensively grown vine grape orchards in which herbicides were not applied for weed control.In extensive vineyard 23 weed species were established: Portulaca oleracea L.,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,Stellaria media (L.) Vill.,Chenopodium album L.,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,Galium verum L.,Polygonum persicaria L.,Datura stramonium L.,Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.,Solanum nigrum L.,Stachys annua L.,Vicia tetrasperma L.,Geranium dissectum L.,Veronica arvensis L.,Euphorbia ciparissias L.,Lamium purpureum L.,Convolvulus arvensis L.,Sinapis arvensis L.,Polygonum aviculare L.,Papaver rhoeas L.Viola tricolor L.,Capsella bursa- pastoris L.and Ambrosia artemissifolia L.Of the total number of seeds of weed species,dominant were Amaranthus retroflexus L.,Portulaca oleracea L.,Chenopodium album L.,Stellaria media (L.) Vill and Lamium purpureum L.
其他摘要：Ekstenzivno gajenje vinove loze podrazumeva sve agrotehničke operacije bez upotrebe herbicida.Uzorci zemlje za utvrđivanje banke semena korova uzimani su na početku i pred kraj vegetacije.Sa svake parcele u deset ponavljanja je vršeno uzorkovanje iz sloja zemlje u međurednom i rednom prostoru.Posebno su odvajani uzorci sa dubine od 0-10 cm,10-20 cm i 20-30 cm.Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi sastav banke semena korova u ekstenzivnom zasadu vinove loze,kod kojih se ne primenjuju herbicidi u cilju suzbijanja korova.U ekstenzivnom vinogradu su utvrđene 23 korovske vrste: Portulaca oleracea L.,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,Stellaria media (L.) Vill.,Chenopodium album L.,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,Galium verum L.,Polygonum persicaria L.,Datura stramonium L.,Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.,Solanum nigrum L.,Vicia tetrasperma L.,Stachys annua L.,Geranium dissectum L.,Lamium purpureum L.,Veronica arvensis L.,Euphorbia ciparissias L.,Convolvulus arvensis L.,Sinapis arvensis L.,Polygonum aviculare L.,Papaver rhoeas L.,Viola tricolor L.,Capsella bursa-pastoris L.i Ambrosia artemissifolia L.Od ukupnog broja semena dominirale su korovske vrste Amaranthus retroflexus L.,Portulaca oleracea L.,Chenopodium album L.,Stellaria media (L.) Vill i Lamium purpureum L.
关键词：weed seed bank;vine grape;extensive cultivation
其他关键词：banka semena korova;vinova loza;ekstenzivno gajenje