文章基本信息

标题：Predictors of relationship satisfaction for men and women
其他标题：Napovedniki zadovoljstva v partnerskem odnosu pri moških in ženskah#
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作者：Gaja Zager Kocjan ; Andreja Avsec
期刊名称：Psihološka Obzorja
电子版ISSN：2350-5141
出版年度：2014
卷号：23
页码：31-40
DOI：10.20419/2014.23.398
语种：English
出版社：Slovenian Psychologists' Association
摘要：The present study was designed to examine the differences between genders in the perception of romantic relationship as well as in aspects of the relationship that are important for their relationship satisfaction.However,previous studies rarely report significant differences between genders in various predictors of the relationship satisfaction.In our study,similar conclusions were obtained.Relationship satisfaction was predicted with attachment,self-esteem,and partner’s social support.The study included 200 participants (63.5% of women) who completed the following questionnaires: Experience in Close Relationships – Revised Short ECR-RS,Quality of Relationship Inventory QRI,Relationship Satisfaction Scale RSS,and a single-item self-esteem measure.For both genders,significant positive predictor of their relationship satisfaction was self-esteem,while avoidance,anxiety,and conflict in the relationship were significant negative predictors.There were no significant differences between genders.These findings are consistent with the findings of previous studies,which rarely report significant gender differences in the various predictors.
其他摘要：V raziskavi nas je zanimalo,ali se moški in ženske razlikujejo v tem,kaj jim je pomembno v partnerskem odnosu,in od česa je odvisno njihovo zadovoljstvo v tem odnosu.Predhodne raziskave le redko poročajo o pomembnih razlikah med spoloma v različnih napovednikih partnerskega zadovoljstva.Do podobnih ugotovitev smo prišli tudi v naši raziskavi,kjer smo med napovednike zadovoljstva vključili navezanost v odnosu,samospoštovanje in partnerjevo socialno oporo.V raziskavi je sodelovalo 200 udeležencev (od tega 63,5 % žensk),ki so izpolnili vprašalnik Doživljanje odnosov z bližnjimi ECR-RS,Vprašalnik kakovosti odnosa QRI,Lestvico zadovoljstva s partnerskim odnosom RSS ter enopostavčno mero samospoštovanja.Pri obeh spolih je bil pomemben pozitiven napovednik zadovoljstva s partnerskim odnosom samospoštovanje,pomembni negativni napovedniki pa so bili izogibanje in anksioznost v odnosu ter konfliktnost odnosa.Med spoloma ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik.Naši rezultati so skladni z ugotovitvami predhodnih raziskav,ki le redko poročajo o večjih razlikah med spoloma v različnih napovednikih.
关键词：relationship satisfaction;gender differences;social support;attachment;self-esteem
其他关键词：zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu;razlike med spoloma;socialna opora;navezanost;samospoštovanje