摘要:The purpose of research was to define the eventual differences between personal and motivational structure among extreme sports athletes and non-athletes.Beside personal and motivational structure of both mentioned groups,we also examined state and trait anxiety as significant factors of success.We used a medium lengthy version of FPI inventory,Costell's questionnaire of achievement motivation and Spielberg's questionnaire STAI – X1 and STAI – X2.The pattern included 66 extreme sports athletes.We concluded that extreme sports athletes are significantly less suppressed and sincere,whereas they are more extrovert and masculine in comparison with the group of non-athletes.A trend that individuals,who reach for extreme sports,are more sociable,and less neurotic is pointed out,but it is not of significant importance.We found out that there is also a tendency that extreme sports athletes express more positive achievement motivation than non-athletes,who on the other hand express significantly higher negative achievement motivation.The analysis of anxiety differences on the other hand showed that extreme sports athletes have significantly lower state of anxiety and the anxiety itself as atrait is far less visible,but the difference did not appear as significant.The results however did not confirme previous studies' findings.Nevertheless they serve as a contribution to some earlier findings and suggest that extreme sports athletes are a special group,which differs from non-athlete population in both personal and motivational structure and relatively well suits to the profile of a top athlete.At the same time,the present research offers a possibility of shaping an extreme sports athlete's profile.
其他摘要:Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti,ali obstajajo razlike v osebnostni in motivacijski strukturi pri športnikih rizičnih športov in nešportniki.Poleg osebnostne in motivacijske strukture smo pri omenjenih skupinah kot pomemben dejavnik športne uspešnosti preverjali tudi anksioznost kot stanje in kot potezo.V ta namen smo uporabili srednjo dolgo verzijo FPI-inventarija,Costellov vprašalnik storilnostne motivacije in Spilbergerjev vprašalnik STAI-X1 in STAI-X2.Vzorec udeležencev je zajemal 66 športnikov rizičnih športov.Ugotovili smo,da so športniki rizičnih športov pomembno manj zavrti in iskreni terstatisično pomembno bolj ekstravertirani in maskulini v primerjavi s skupino nešportnikov.Nakazan je tudi trend,da so posamezniki,ki posegajo po rizičnih športih,bolj družabni in manj nevrotični.Vendar se ta trend ni pokazal kot pomemben.Na področju storilnostne motivacije smo ugotovili,da je nakazana tendenca,da so športniki rizičnih športov bolj pozitivno storilnostno naravnani v primerjavi z nešportniki,ki imajo pomembno višjo negativno storilnostno motivacijo.Analiza razlik v anksioznosti pa je pokazala,da imajo športniki rizičnih športov pomembno nižje stanje anksioznosti,manj izraženo pa imajo tudianksioznost kot potezo,vendar se razlika ni pokazala kot pomembna.Rezultati sicer niso v celoti potrdili dosedanjih študij,a so se v večini le pridružili nekaterim predhodnim ugotovitvam in omogočili zaključek,da so športniki rizičnih športov posebna skupina,ki se od populacije nešportnikov razlikuje tako v osebnostni kot motivacijski strukturi in relativno dobro ustreza psihološkemu profilu vrhunskega športnika.Raziskava daje možnost oblikovanja profila športnika rizičnega športa.