期刊名称:Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture
印刷版ISSN:2252-7133
出版年度:2012
卷号:1
期号:1
页码:52-57
语种:Indonesian
出版社:Universitas Negeri Semarang
摘要:Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda keluar desa di Desa Adinuso dan akibat-akibatnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda di Desa Adinuso dilihat dari faktor pendorong (push factor) terdiri atas keinginan untuk mandiri,kemiskinan,rndahnya penghasilan kerja di industri rumahan kain bordir,keinginan untuk berhasil seperti teman sebaya,mencari pengalaman,dan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana di Desa Adinuso. Mobililitas angkatan kerja usia muda di Desa Adinuso dilihat dari faktor penarik (pull factor)terdiri atas banyaknya lapangan pekerjaan,upah kerja yang menarik,dan modernisasi. (2) Dampak mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Adinuso yaitu peningkatan kesejahteraan,berkurangnya tenaga kerja produktif di industri rumahan kain bordir,berkurangnya tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian,perubahan gaya hidup,dan mengurangi penyimpangan sosial. Faktor pendorong (push factor) mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda yang lebih dominan adalah karena faktor kemiskinan,sedangkan faktor penarik (pull factor) yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda di Desa Adinuso adalah faktor banyaknya lapangan pekerjaan di perkotaan. Mobilitas angkatan kerja usia muda ini membawa dampak negatif dan dampak positif bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat Desa Adinuso.
其他摘要:This article examines the factors that led to the mobility of the workforce out of the village youth in the village of Adinuso and its consequences. The results of this study indicate that the mobility of the workforce at a young age Adinuso village is driven by the push factors which consists of the desire for independence,poverty,income rndahnya work in cottage industry of embroidery,the desire to succeed as their peers,looking for experience,and limitations facilities and infrastructure in the village of Adinuso. The mobility is driven by the pull factor which consists of the number of jobs,wages are attractive,and modernization. The impact of young labor force mobility of socio-economic life of the village of Adinuso the increased prosperity,less productive workers in the cottage industry of embroidery fabric,less manpower in the agricultural sector,changes in lifestyle,and reduce social deviation. The dominant driving factors (push factor) of mobility of young labor force is poverty,while the dominant pull factors (pull factors) that affects predominantly young workforce mobility in the Village Adionuso are many factors in urban employment. The mobility of the labor force this young age have negative and positive impact on socio-economic and cultural life of the village community.
其他关键词:mobility young labor force the village of Adinuso