文章基本信息

标题：TAX COMPOSITION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH.A PANEL-MODEL APPROACH FOR EASTERN EUROPE
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作者：MURA PETRU-OVIDIU
期刊名称：Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie
印刷版ISSN：1844-7007
出版年度：2015
卷号：2
期号：1
页码：89-101
语种：English
出版社：Academica Brâncuşi
摘要：In this paper,we investigate the impact of tax composition on economic growth,based on a panel-model approach.The dataset includes six East-European countries and covers the period 1995-2012.Specifically,the study explores the relative impact of different components of tax revenue (direct and indirect tax revenue,as percentage of total tax revenue) on economic growth.The paper adds marginally to the empirical literature,showing how the two types of tax revenue influence economic growth in Eastern Europe,under an extended set of economic and sociopolitical control variables.The most important empirical output,for the 6 investigated East-European countries during 1995-2012,suggests that direct taxes are significant and negatively correlated with economic growth,while indirect taxes exert a positive influence on the dependent variable,though insignificant.As for the control variables,it seems that only freedom from corruption and political stability have a significant impact on economic growth.The study suggests that the design of tax systems in Eastern European countries is in accordance with the Commission’s priorities regarding its growth-friendliness.As for policy implications,governments should continue shifting the tax burden away from labour on to tax bases linked to consumption,property,and combating pollution,with potential positive effects both for growth and for fighting against tax evasion.
关键词：tax composition;economic growth;effects;panel-model;tax policy