文章基本信息

标题：From Natural Resources to High-Tech Production: The Evolution of Industrial Competitiveness in Sweden and Finland
其他标题：Doğal Kaynak Yoğun Üretimden Yüksek Teknoloji Yoğun Üretime Geçiş: Endüstriyel Rekabet Gücünün İsveç ve Finlandiya’daki Gelişimi1
本地全文：下载
作者：Harun Bal ; Harun Bal ; Emrah Eray Akça 等
期刊名称：Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
印刷版ISSN：1300-3747
出版年度：2017
卷号：21
期号：1
页码：85-105
语种：English
出版社：Çukurova University
摘要：Many of today’s developing economies have abundant supplies of natural resources, but few countries seem to base their longterm development strategies on resource-intensive sectors. The reason is arguably the risk that they may never be able to move from production and exports of low-value-added commodities to more advanced industries. However, the Swedish and Finnish experiences suggest that development strategies based on raw materials may form a solid base for sustainable development and demonstrate some of the requirements for diversification and growth of more advanced industries. This kind of long-run success requires public policies and company strategies that preserve the raw material resources and create the skills and competence that are needed to remain competitive in the face of increasing labor costs and changing technologies. The main conclusion from this study is that an industry’s success is a mix of systematic knowledge creation and random technological innovation. It is not possible to systematically generate major technological breakthroughs, but it is possible to create an environment where firms or entire industries are well positioned to adjust to changing conditions and to benefit from innovations and market opportunities.
其他摘要：Günümüz gelişmekte olan ekonomilerinin birçoğu bol miktarda doğal kaynağa sahip olmalarına rağmen, bu ekonomilerden sadece birkaçının uzun dönem kalkınma stratejilerini kaynak-yoğun sektörlere dayandırdıkları görülmektedir. Bu durum muhtemelen söz konusu
关键词：Resource-based Production;High-tech Production;Sweden;Finland
其他关键词：Hammaddeye Dayalı Üretim;İleri Teknoloji Yoğun Üretim;İsveç;Finlandiya