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标题：SUBMARINE MASS MOVEMENT AND LOCALIZED TSUNAMI POTENTIALITY OF MENTAWAI BASIN, SUMATERA, INDONESIA
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作者：Permana, H ; Permana, H ; Singh, S. C 等
期刊名称：Bulletin of the Marine Geology
印刷版ISSN：1410-6175
电子版ISSN：2527-8843
出版年度：2010
卷号：25
期号：2
页码：53-64
DOI：10.32693/bomg.25.2.2010.25
语种：English
出版社：Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia
摘要：The new bathymetry and seismic data were acquired during the PreTI-Gap marine survey (February 15 to March 6, 2008). The survey was carried out along the NE margin of Mentawai Island using multi-beam swath bathymetry equipment, and 28-channels seismic streamer and four-airgun source. The first target was the Mega Island region near the epicenter of the 2007 great earthquake. The shallow bathymetry is characterized as a flat coral platform suggesting that 200 km elongated plateau is slowly subsiding without any active faults. Further north, from South Pagai to North of Siberut Islands, the seafloor morphology changes significantly. The deep and wide canyons or valleys produce very rough seafloor morphology between 50 and 1100 m water depth. In general, the submarine topography shows two break slopes at different depths. Between slope breaks, the undulating, hilly and circular features dominate, possibly caused by mass movement. A push-up ridge is observed that dams the sediments eroded within a steep slope northeastward side. The seismic reflection data acquired along 14 dip seismic lines at the NE flank of Mentawai Islands, from Siberut to the South of Pagai Islands. We observed a set of southwestward dipping back thrust bounding the NE margin of the Mentawai Island and the push-up ridge observed on bathymetric image, which suggest that Mentawai fault is not pure a strike slip fault, but consists of a set of back thrusts. Such kind of back thrust movement at the flank of Mentawai basin can trigger mass movement or landslide that can produce localized tsunami causing damages to Sumatera mainland such as Padang, Painan or northern Bengkulu provinces and Mentawai Islands. Therefore, it is important to re-design the tsunami warning system, especially in this region, in order to mitigate tsunami risk to coastal region of western Sumatera.
其他摘要：Data batimetri dan seismik baru telah didapatkan selama survey kelautan PreTi-Gap (15 Februari hingga 6 Maret 2008). Survei dilaksanakan sepanjang tepian timurlaut Kepulauan. Mentawai menggunakan peralatan multibeam batimetri, seismik saluran ganda 28 kan
关键词：multi-beam swath bathymetry;28-channels seismic streamer;seismic reflection;back thrust;mass movement or landslide;tsunami warning system;mitigate tsunami risk
其他关键词：multibeam batimetri;seismik saluran ganda 28 kanal;sismik refleksi;sesar anjak belakang;gerakan tanah atau longsoran;peringatan dini tsunami;mitigasi resiko tsunami