文章基本信息

标题：FISHING ZONE IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL PARK
其他标题：ZONA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
本地全文：下载
作者：Domu Simbolon ; Domu Simbolon ; Ririn Irnawati 等
期刊名称：E-Journal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
印刷版ISSN：2087-9423
电子版ISSN：2085-6695
出版年度：2016
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：129-143
DOI：10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.12501
语种：English
出版社：Bogor Agricultural University
摘要：Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) consists of 7 zones i.e., core, protection, tourism, residence, rehabilitation, cultivation, and traditional fisheries utilization zone. Fishing activities in the traditional fisheries utilization zone (TFUZ) was not optimal because of limited of fishing zone information. The objective of this study was to determine the fishing zone based on major fish for each fishing gear. This study was conducted in KNP from October to December 2009. The major fish resources were determined through analyses of comparative performance index (CPI). Fish resource potential was analyzed by bio-economic model. The existence of fish resources were used as a basis of arrangement of fishing gear arround the fishing zone, through consideration of fishing gear characteristics, the characteristics of waters, the probabilities of conflict, degradation of fish resources, and regulations. Map of fishing zones were created using geographicl information system. Results showed that potential fishes around the TFUZ were reef fishes such as trevallies, yellow tail, and grouper. The potency of reef fishes was about 149 tons/year and pelagic fish of 19,080 tons/year. Fishing zones around the TFUZ consisted of (1) area of 0-3 miles from coastal line which was allocated as the fishing zone of reef fishes using hand line and fish trap, (2) area of 3-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as demersal fishing zone using bottom gillnet, (3) area of 0-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using surface gillnet, and (4) area that more than 4 miles which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using dynamic fishing gear (troll line), and boat lift net.
其他摘要：Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (TNKJ) terdiri dari 7 zona yaitu zona inti, perlindungan, pariwisata, pemukiman, rehabilitasi, budidaya, dan pemanfaatan perikanan tradisional. Aktivitas penangkapan ikan di zona pemanfaatan perikanan tradisional (ZPPT) belum op
关键词：fishing zone; reef fish; pelagic fish; gillnet; Karimunjawa
其他关键词：zona penangkapan ikan; ikan karang; ikan pelagis; gillnet; Karimunjawa