文章基本信息

标题：Poetics of the Yakut olonkho: images of comparisons (on the basis of the text recorded by A. F. Middendorf)
其他标题：ПОЭТИКА ЯКУТСКОГО ОЛОНХО: ОБРАЗЫ СРАВНЕНИЯ (на материале текста, записанного А. Ф. Миддендорфом)
本地全文：下载
作者：L. S. Efimova ; L. S. Efimova ; S. D. Lvova 等
期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2017
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：65-74
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The article considers the features of images of comparisons in the olonkho text recorded by A. F. Middendorf in 1844. The text of this record consists of two parts: the first part is recorded in the originallanguage in prosaic form in the Latin alphabet; The second is a retelling of the content of the olonkho in Russian. As the text material for the study, the first part of the record, which was previously transcribed by the authors into Cyrillic alphabet and translated into a poetic form, was taken. For a comparative analysis of the images of comparison to the study, texts of other olonkho are involved. According to the authors’ opinion, in the Yakut narrative art the level of ownership of such an artistic and visual medium as comparison reached the highest degree. The comparisons created by the Yakut narrators are intended to convey not only the semantic information, but rather the emotional attitude of the narrator to the action, his world view and attitude, as well as his intellectual and creative abilities. And since olonkho is a collective work, in addition to the individual qualities of an individual person, it is capable of characterizing a national-specific vision of the world of an entire ethnic group. Based on the results of the study of the passage of the text, only 11 comparisons were found. It is established that the most frequent phenomena in comparison are the phenomena of nature (glade, river bend, hill, earth fault, mountain split). Such comparisons are considered the earliest in epic tales. Single examples of the use of images of man, animal, insect and object of life are noted. Nine comparisons are stable formulas, in the text of the olonkho their simplified versions are used, that is, practically only the basics of the images are transmitted without detailed elaboration. This is one of the signs of the lack of improvisational talent from the olonkho performer, recorded by A. F. Middendorf. Two examples of comparison did not find analogies in other olonkhos considered. In the first of them, the “landing” of the sacred horse, the loss of its celestial origin, is observed. In the second, the expression of dislike for a person of a different nationality is recognized.
其他摘要：В статье рассматриваются особенности образов сравнений в тексте олонхо, записанном А. Ф. Миддендорфом в 1844 г. Текст этой записи состоит из двух частей: первая часть записана на языке оригинала в прозаической форме латинским алфавитом; вторая является
关键词：epic; olonkho; first record of olonkho; Eriadal Bergen; A; F; Middendorf; poetics of olonkho; artistic and visual means; comparison; object of comparison; image of comparison; description of the dwelling of the hero; description of the equipment of the he
其他关键词：эпос; олонхо; первая запись олонхо; Эриэдэл Бэргэн; А; Ф; Миддендорф; поэтика олонхо; художественно-изобразительные средства; сравнение; объект сравнения; образ сравнения; описа- ние жилища богатыря; описание снаряжения богатыря; внешний вид героя; Благод