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标题：Ways of comparison expression in the olonkho of N. T. Abramov “Shamans Uolumar and Aygyr” and “Elbet Bergen”
其他标题：СПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ СРАВНЕНИЯ В ОЛОНХО «УДАГАНКИ УОЛУМАР И АЙГЫР» И «ЁЛБЁТ БЭРГЭН» Н. Т. АБРАМОВА
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作者：L. N. Gerasimova ; L. N. Gerasimova ; S. D. Lvova 等
期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2016
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：52-64
DOI：10.25587/SVFU.2016.2.10878
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：Comparisons are widely used in the genres of Yakut folklore, in particular, in the Yakut heroic epic olonkho. Each olonkhosut uses comparisons in order to give poetry, beauty, vitality and significance to description of the hero, verve of action and plot. For the purpose of identifying and analysis of the comparative constructions in olonkho text we examined two olonkhos of talented olonkhosut from Taattinsky District Nikolai Tikhonovich Abramov “Elbet Bergen” and “Shamans Uolumar and Aygyr” which are examples of early types of Yakut olonkho. In the course of the research, we used the classification of turkologist Yu. I. Vasilyev and such methods as a continuous sampling method for collecting the materials from olonkho texts, descriptive method and semantic analysis for identifying the function of comparative constructions in the text and their role in the linguistic pictureof the storyteller`s world. The results give us an opportunity to mention that in the olonkho texts were used all the basic methods of comparison expressions listed by Yu. I. Vasiliev. This fact may be one of the signs of enormous creativity and imagination the olonkhosut. Olonkhosut as a bearer of national culture, customs and traditions of his nation uses natural phenomena of native Yakutia in his figurative comparisons and the specific characteristics of his nation. N. T. Abramov as a native speaker of the oral tradition mainly uses comparisons developed as a stable formula in the Yakut epos. As specific features of a concrete olonkhosut`s comparisons can be considered not more than 6 % of the total number of selected example.
其他摘要：Сравнения широко используются в жанрах якутского фольклора, в частности, в якутском героическом эпосе Олонхо. Каждый олонхосут для придания поэтичности, красочности, живости, выразительности в описании героя, яркости действий и сюжета применяет сравнени
关键词：olonkho olonkhosut; methods of comparison expression; comparative constructions; an object of comparison; the standard of comparison; stable formula; N; T; Abramov; Udaganki Uolumar and Aygyr; Elbet Bergen
其他关键词：олонхо; олонхосут; способы выражения сравнения; сравнительные конструкции; объ- ект сравнения; эталон сравнения; устойчивые формулы; Н; Т; Абрамов; Удаганки Уолумар и Айгыр; Ёлбёт Бэргэн