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标题：FACTORS OF THE LIFE EXPECTANCY INCREASE: COUNTRY-LEVEL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
其他标题：ФАКТОРЫ РОСТА ОЖИДАЕМОЙ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЖИЗНИ:КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПО СТРАНАМ МИРА
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作者：MARINA KOLOSNITSYNA ; MARINA KOLOSNITSYNA ; TATIANA KOSSOVA 等
期刊名称：Демографическое обозрение
电子版ISSN：2409-2274
出版年度：2019
卷号：6
期号：1
页码：124-150
DOI：10.17323/demreview.v6i1.9114
语种：English
出版社：National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
摘要：One of the declared national goals of Russia's development is to increase life expectancy at birth to 80 years by 2030. To achieve this, it is important to understand what factors affect life expectancy and which of these the government can influence. This paper aims to identify the main determinants of life expectancy in groups of countries that differ in the level of this indicator, and to show the place of Russia in this range. We use data on 82 countries and conduct descriptive, cluster, and correlation analysis. Our analysis shows that life expectancy in Russia is much lower than in countries with a comparable level of economic development and health care expenditures. Various factors affect public health in different ways, depending on which life expectancy cluster a country belongs to. These factors include a country’s economic development (including health care), urbanization, ecology, nutrition and lifestyles. In conclusion, we provide recommendations for public policy.
其他摘要：Повышение ожидаемой продолжительности жизни до80 лет к 2030 г. –одна из провозглашенных национальных целей развития страны. Для ее достижения важно понимать, какие факторы влияют на ожидаемую продолжительность жизни и могут быть, в свою очередь, объектами
关键词：health; life expectancy at birth; healthcare expenditures; healthy lifestyle; public health policy
其他关键词：здоровье; ожидаемая продолжительность жизни; расходы на здравоохранение; здоровый образ жизни; политика общественного здоровья