文章基本信息

标题：Marine Pollution Differentiation with Stable Isotopes of Groundwater
本地全文：下载
作者：Diana Mance ; Diana Mance ; Davor Mance 等
期刊名称：Pomorstvo
印刷版ISSN：1332-0718
电子版ISSN：1846-8438
出版年度：2018
卷号：32
期号：1
页码：80-87
语种：English
出版社：University of Rijeka, Faculty of maritime studies
摘要：Stock and flow pollution differentiation is the basis for efficient pollution-abatement mechanism designs. The focus of our research has been marine pollution from land-based sources. Stable isotope analysis of groundwater is an acknowledged method for karst aquifer characterisation. We have tested whether stable isotopes of water, when used as a proxy for groundwater dynamics in the karst, could also be used as an indicator of marine pollution differentiation in terms of flow and stock pollution. The focus has been on two close coastal locations characterized by differences in terms of open and closed sea as well as anthropogenic pressure. A static Estimated General Least Squares (EGLS) statistical model described the closed bay location suggesting stock pollution. For a good description of the open sea location, we have had to resort to dynamic Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) statistical modelling, indicating flow pollution. Stable isotopes of groundwater together with appropriate statistical tools have proved to be a useful tool of marine pollution differentiation into stock or flow.
关键词：Microbial marine pollution Natural physical tracers Oxygen stable isotopes Pollution abatement institutional mechanism design