文章基本信息

标题：The Challenges of Applying Theoretical Knowledge in the Clinical Settings: A Qualitative Study
其他标题：چالش ‌های بکارگیری دانش نظری در حوزه ی بالین: یک مطالعه کیفی
本地全文：下载
作者：Mina Hashemiparast ; Mina Hashemiparast ; Aylin Jahanban Esfahlan 等
期刊名称：Journal of Medical Education Development
印刷版ISSN：2251-9521
电子版ISSN：2345-4393
出版年度：2019
卷号：12
期号：34
页码：22-33
DOI：10.29252/edcj.12.34.22
语种：English
出版社：Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
摘要：Background & Objective: In recent years,insufficient clinical education and the lack of integration with theoretical knowledge has caused problems in patients’ care.This study aimed to identify the barriers of applying learned lessons in the classroom in clinical settings Materials and Methods: A qualitative content analysis approach was adopted.Individual semi-structured interviews with clinical trainees,faculty members and experienced clinical staffs were done.Data collected until data saturation and concurrently analyzed,assisted by MAXQDA 10 Results: In this study,the five main categories of “tendency toward routine care in clinical settings”,“inefficient teaching-learning”,“lack of confidence in clinical adequacy”,“lack of supportive professional relationships”,and “difference between the nature of theory and practice” were extracted as the barriers of utilizing theoretical knowledge in the clinical settings.Conclusion: Transfer of learning is influenced by several factors with different natures.This phenomenon creates in a structure composed of the climate of clinical setting,lack of professional support in workplace,distrust and contradiction between the nature of theory and practice.Therefore,elimination of barriers requires improving the cultural,educational and professional settings.
其他摘要：زمینه و هدف : در سال‏ های اخیر، نارسایی آموزش ‏های بالینی و عدم پیوند آن با دانش نظری باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی در ارائه‌ی خدمات بهداشتی، درمانی و مراقبتی به بیماران شده است؛ لذا این مطالعه با هدف تبیین موانع و چالش‏ های بکارگیری دانش نظری در حوزه‌ی بالین انجام
关键词：Theoretical Knowledge;Clinical Education;Learning;Qualitative Research
其他关键词：دانش نظری;آموزش بالینی;یادگیری;مطالعه کیفی