文章基本信息

标题：Changes in Cortisol and Immunoglobulin a Concentrations in Referees during a Professional Football Match
本地全文：下载
作者：Marco Kokaly ; Marco Kokaly ; Luis Peñailillo 等
期刊名称：Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1303-2968
出版年度：2018
卷号：17
期号：4
页码：689-690
语种：English
出版社：University of Uludag
摘要：Football is an intermittent sport for players and referees, as both run at different intensities during a match to closely follow the actions on the pitch (Krustrup et al., 2009). Previous studies have reported that football referees run distances between 11 and 12 km per match, of which at least 10% is ran at high intensity (>18 km/h), reaching repeatedly 85 to 95% of their maximum heart rate (Weston et al., 2012), suggesting that a football match is a pronounced physiological stressor for referees. Moreover, referees are subjected to mental stress due to complex decision-making by dealing with players, coaches and audiences. Therefore, it seems clear that referees go through substantial physical and psychological stress during football matches that may be similar to the one experienced by players.