文章基本信息

标题：Violent behavior among middle school children: The role of gender and personality traits
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作者：Oljača Milan V ; Milovanović Ilija Z ; Sadiković Selka S 等
期刊名称：Nastava i Vaspitanje
印刷版ISSN：0547-3330
电子版ISSN：2560-3051
出版年度：2017
卷号：66
期号：2
页码：321-336
DOI：10.5937/nasvas1702321O
语种：English
出版社：Pedagoško društvo Srbije i Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu
摘要：This paper examines the role of personality traits and gender in violent interaction among middle school children (11-15 age range). The aim of the research presented here was to determine the contribution of personality traits and gender to various aspects of violent interaction,i.e. predisposition towards and exposure to peer violence. The sample consisted of 344 students from 5th to 8th grade,the majority of whom were girls (60.8%). The instruments used in the research were a questionnaire designed to assess violent behavior in primary school children (PRONA) and the Big Five Plus Two inventory (the BF + 2 for children),designed to assess seven basic personality traits in primary school children. The results of a multivariate analysis of covariance suggest that boys tend to perpetrate and be exposed to violent behaviour more than girls,and also that certain personality traits contribute to the manifestation of these constructs. Exposure to violence is determined by low Extraversion,as well as higher levels of Neuroticism and Negative Valence. The traits that contribute most significantly to the tendency towards abusive behaviour are high levels of Aggression and Negative Valence as well as lower levels of Positive Valence. The most effective means of abuse prevention among middle school children is the setting up of prevention programs along with the detection of specific vulnerable groups of students,and the adjustment of these programs to students' personological traits.
其他摘要：У фокусу овог рада је испитивање улоге особина личности и пола у насилној интеракцији на вишем осоновношколском узрасту. Циљ истраживања био је утврђивање доприноса особина личности и пола различитим аспектима насилне интеракције: склоности и изложености
关键词：redisposition to violence; exposure to violence; personality traits; gender;middle school children
其他关键词：склоност насиљу;изложеност насиљу;особине личности;пол;основна школа