文章基本信息

标题：MONOCOLLOCABILITY IN TWO TYPOLOGICALLY DIFFERENT LANGUAGES: A COMPARISON OF CZECH AND ITALIAN
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作者：Zora Obstová
期刊名称：Časopis pro Moderní Filologii
印刷版ISSN：0008-7386
电子版ISSN：2336-6591
出版年度：2017
卷号：99
期号：2
页码：225-244
语种：English
出版社：Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta
摘要：The present study deals with the phenomenon of extremely restricted collocability (monocollocability) in Czech and Italian. On the basis of a list of words with the highest degree of monocollocability extracted from corpora with the aid of the so called Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), we try to analyse this little-explored phenomenon in both languages. Monocollocable words (MW, often referred to as cranberry words) and the fixed combinations in which they occur are investigated in terms of syntactic and collocation structures, frequency and diacronic development. In the light of corpus evidence, the phenomenon of extremely restricted collocability appears more complex than originally believed. The paper shows that MW in both languages form a very heterogeneous category and that many differences between Czech and Italian monocollocable structures can be explained by typological (e.g. the degree of nominal inflection) or historical factors.
关键词：monocollocable words;cranberry words;language typology;Czech;Italian;corpora
其他关键词：monokolokabilní slova;jazyková typologie;čeština;italštiny;korpusy