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标题：I am unique therefore I appreciate your uniqueness? Effects of personal and social identity priming on judgments of others: A cross-cultural comparison of Poland and India
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作者：Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka ; Karol Karasiewicz
期刊名称：Social Psychological Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：1896-1800
电子版ISSN：2569-653X
出版年度：2014
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：54-67
DOI：10.7366/189618002014280104
语种：English
出版社：PsychOpen
摘要：The study sought to analyze the effect that priming of personal (independent self) and social (interdependent self) identity has on perception of cross-gendered behavior in Poland and India (cf. Guimond, Chatard, Martinot, Crisp, Redersdorff, 2006; Turner & Onorato, 2004). In individualistic cultures priming personal identity (triggering the feeling of one’s uniqueness) can have a positive effect on judgements of individuals in counter-stereotypical roles, whereas the social identity prime (triggering the feeling of afÞliation and communality) facilitates penalization (backlash, Rudman, 1998) of stereotype-disconÞrming behaviors. However, in collectivistic cultures, where similarities between group members are crucial for the Self, priming of personal and social identities can exert different effects on judgments of counter-stereotypical behaviors. Indian (N = 366) and Polish (N = 400) students were asked to make judgments of characters in stereotypical and counter-stereotypical roles. They were randomly assigned to three conditions: personal identity prime, social identity prime and no prime. The obtained results indicate that personal identity prime leads to positive judgments of counter-stereotypical behaviors also in the collectivistic context. Moreover, comparison of results obtained in Poland and India suggests that the situational context interacts with cultural factors and exerts inßuence on judgments made of others.
其他摘要：W artykule jest analizowany wplyw aktywizacji tozsamosci osobistej (Ja-niezalezne) i spotecznej (Ja--wspolzalezne) na ocene zachowan niezgodnych z ptcia w dwoch kulturach: w Polsce oraz w Indiach.Dotychczasowe badania wskazuja na istotna regulacyjna funkc
关键词：social and personal identity priming;culture as situated cognition;self and interpersonal judgments;counter-stereotypical behavior
其他关键词：rgulacina. fnkja lsxsmosei;kulura. iako knteksowe ponaniedapocey ocenienia;niestereotypowe zachowanie