文章基本信息

标题：The rebirth of the epic from the Nietzsche's Philosophy
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作者：Reza Samim ; Farhad Soleimannejad email
期刊名称：Philosophical Investigations
印刷版ISSN：2251-7960
电子版ISSN：2423-4419
出版年度：2016
卷号：10
期号：19
页码：273-302
语种：English
出版社：University of Tabriz
摘要：his philosophy with Iranian mysticism. Such identification is fundamentally flawed and contradicts Nietzsche's ontological principles and moral values. Some of the Iranian commentators,expert in Nietzsche's philosophy,identified Nietzsche's thought is pregnant from the epic universal values,not the mystical patterns. Understanding of Nietzsche's Philosophy is possible with the help of Shahnameh and Iliad not mysticism. The reason of this fundamental error lies in the fact that these Iranian commentators fail to distinguish the subtle differences between mysticism and epic,and this failure,has led to their mixing Nietzsche's thought with the Iranian mysticism. Epic and mysticism are related in the differences not the similarities. Although there could be some similarities between the mystical worldview and that of epic,they are merely outward and superficial. In effect,in the matter of epistemic,moral and ontological principles,epic contradicts mysticism. At the best,mysticism can be considered to be the negative correspondence of epic and called “Negative Epic”. Nietzsche's thought has been affected to a greater extent by the Greek culture than and prior to the Iranian traditions. Nietzche's symbolic recourse to Zoroaster cannot be a cogent basis for these commentators' claim. Moreover,Nietzche's grasp of Zoroastrian worldview is so much blurred and incomplete. He appreciates the Greek culture not the Iranian traditions. Therefore,autonomy,voluntarism,appreciation of life and denunciation of passivity are the set of values and principles associating Nietzsche's philosophy with epic. These are exactly the principles disregarded and even denied in mystical thought. In other words,Nietzsche's philosophy can be considered the rebirth of the epic in the sphere of philosophical thought.
其他摘要：برخی از مفسرین ایرانیِ نیچه، با تفسیری افراطی، اندیشۀ او را بدیل عرفان ایرانی تعبیر كردهاند. چنین تفسیری از بیخ و بن خطا و نافیِ مبانی هستیشناختی، ارزشی، و اخالقیِ نیچه است. اندیشۀ نیچه نه از انگارههای عرفانی، بلکه از ارزشهای حماسی آبستن است. برای فهم ا
关键词：Nietzsche;Mysticism;Epic;negative epic;epic moral;epic ontology
其他关键词：نیچه، عرفان، حماسه، حماسۀ منفی، اخالق حماسی، هستیشناسیِ حماسی.