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标题：Effect of coagulation and sonication on the dissolved air flotation (DAF) process for thickening of biological sludge in wastewater treatment
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作者：Ali Atamaleki ; Mohammad Bagher Miranzadeh ; Gholam Reza Mostafaii 等
期刊名称：Environmental Health Engineering and Management
印刷版ISSN：2423-3765
电子版ISSN：2423-4311
出版年度：2020
卷号：7
期号：1
页码：59-65
DOI：10.34172/EHEM.2020.08
语种：English
出版社：Kerman University of Medical Sciences
摘要：Background: Dissolved air floatation (DAF) is one of the methods has been used for the sludge thickening in wastewater treatment plants. This study aimed to investigate the effects of coagulation and sonication processes as additional configurations on the efficiency of a lab-scale DAF process for thickening of the biological sludge of an industrial wastewater treatment plant in Kashan,Iran. Methods: The required amounts of sludge samples were collected from a wastewater treatment plant and kept at temperature of 4°C. Variables,such as pressure (3,5,and 7 atm),flotation time (5 and 10 minutes),ultrasonic irradiation power (0,75,and 150 W),and presence/absence of Fe-based coagulant were considered on a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) included coagulation,flotation,and sonication processes,respectively. Results: The use of ultrasonic waves led to an insignificant increase in the DAF efficiency (P > 0.05),however,the application of coagulant significantly increased the thickening efficiency (P < 0.05). The maximum efficiency of the process was achieved at flotation time of 5 min,pressure of 3 atm,and sonication power of 75 W. Conclusion: According to the results,DAF has a proper efficiency for thickening of biological sludge. Coagulation compared to sonication has a greater effect on the efficiency of the process..
关键词：Ultrasonic waves; Industrial effluent; Dissolved air flotation; Sonication