文章基本信息

标题：Differences in 4- and 7-year-old Children`s Expression of Pride and Shame by Task Difficulty
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作者：Kim Jeong Min ; Yu An Jin
期刊名称：Adonghakoeji
印刷版ISSN：1226-1688
电子版ISSN：2234-408X
出版年度：2003
卷号：24
期号：6
页码：33-46
语种：English
出版社：Korean Association of Child Studies
摘要：This study investigated age differences in children`s expression of pride and shame by their age,and type and level of task difficulty when they succeeded of failed on tasks. The subjects were 55 4-year - old children from 2 day-care centers and 37 7-year-old children from I elementary school. Each child participated in pride and shame assessment sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA,t-test,paired t-test,Pearson`s correlations. When they succeeded on tasks,4-year-olds showed more pride than 7-year-olds. More pride was shown when subjects succeeded on difficult than on easy tasks. An interaction effect for pride was found between age,and type and level of task difficulty. Seven-year-olds showed more shame than 4-year-olds when they failed on tasks. More shame was shown when subjects failed on easy than on difficult tasks. The expression of pride was positively related to the expression of shame.
关键词：pride;shame;type of task difficulty;level of task difficulty
其他关键词：자부심;수치심;과제 난이도 종료;과제 난이도 수준