摘要:The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of children`s ego-resilience and social support on exam anxiety and school adjustment. The subjects of this study were 534,5`h and 6th grade students (275 boys and 259 girls) from the Pusan area. The results of this study revealed that the levels of Ego-resilience and social support correlated negatively with exam anxiety,and positively with school adjustment. Therefore the more ego-resilience and social support children felt that they had,the lower the levels of exam anxiety they experience,and the higher their levels of school adjustment. The influence of ego-resilience on exam anxiety was higher than that of social support and the influence of ego-resilience on school adjustment was similar to that of social support. The implications of the present study were also discussed.