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  • 标题:Modeling the Allee effect and fear effect in predator–prey system incorporating a prey refuge
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ying Huang ; Zhenliang Zhu ; Zhong Li
  • 期刊名称:Advances in Difference Equations
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-1839
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-1847
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:2020
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-13
  • DOI:10.1186/s13662-020-02727-5
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:In this paper, we consider a predator–prey model with Allee effect, fear effect and prey refuge. By considering the prey refuge as a parameter, we give the threshold condition for the stability of the system, and prove that the system undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. We show that increasing the prey refuge or Allee effect can make the dynamical behavior of the system more complicated; the fear effect or Allee effect has no influence on the prey density, but can lead to a decrease of the predator population at positive equilibrium.
  • 关键词:Fear effect;Allee effect;Prey refuge;Hopf bifurcation;
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