摘要:AFTER the previous edition of JILS raised the theme of “Crimes and Society: General Issues on Criminal Law in Indonesia”,in this edition JILS wanted to explore various cases and developments in criminal law enforcement. The complexity of criminal law enforcement in many conditions presents a variety of debates,ranging from legality and non-retroactive principles of law which in certain cases find discrepancies between facts and existing theories. In addition,criminal law which is considered ultimum remediumand has the character of a double-edged sword,on the one hand protects the interests of victims and the public but on the other hand injures the rights of the accused,becomes very complex because of its relation to the protection of human rights.