文章基本信息

标题：Publiczne wydatki na badania i rozwój i ich oddziaływanie na sektor prywatny: komplementarność czy substytucyjność? Analiza dla krajów Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej
其他标题：Public R&D Expenditure and Their Impact on Private R&D:Complementarity or Substitution? Analysis for Central and East European Countries
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作者：Katarzyna Mikołajczyk
期刊名称：Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
印刷版ISSN：0208-6018
出版年度：2018
卷号：2018
期号：3
页码：171-188
DOI：10.18778/0208-6018.335.12
语种：Polish
出版社：Lodz University Press
摘要：The aim of this paper is to analyse the public R&D investments in Poland and other Cen‑ tral and East European (CEE) countries,especially their share in public expenditures and their impact on private R&D. To verify the research hypothesis that public and private R&D investments are com‑ plementary,panel regression models has been employed for data from the years 1999–2015.The main findings provide support for the complementarity hypothesis,both in Poland and other CEE countries. However,in Poland the positive impact of public expenditure on R&D on private expenditure on R&D is limited by the share of public R&D investments in the structure of total R&D investments.The main conclusions drawn from the CEE models are the lack of crowding‑out effect and the fact that public investments performed in public sector were the most growth‑friendly on condition that the share of public spending (vs.private) has been moderate.
其他摘要：The aim of this paper is to analyse the public R&D investments in Poland and other Cen‑ tral and East European (CEE) countries,especially their share in public expenditures and their impact on private R&D. To verify the research hypothesis that public and private R&D investments are com‑ plementary,panel regression models has been employed for data from the years 1999–2015.The main findings provide support for the complementarity hypothesis,both in Poland and other CEE countries. However,in Poland the positive impact of public expenditure on R&D on private expenditure on R&D is limited by the share of public R&D investments in the structure of total R&D investments.The main conclusions drawn from the CEE models are the lack of crowding‑out effect and the fact that public investments performed in public sector were the most growth‑friendly on condition that the share of public spending (vs.private) has been moderate.
关键词：public expenditure;R&D investments;Central‑East Europe
其他关键词：public expenditure;R&D investments;Central‑East Europe