文章基本信息

标题：Innovativeness and Competitiveness of the Western Balkan Countries and Selected EU Member States
其他标题：Inovativnost i konkurentnost zemalja Zapadnog Balkana i selektovanih zemalja EU
本地全文：下载
作者：Danijela Despotović ; Slobodan Cvetanović ; Vladimir Nedić 等
期刊名称：Industrija
印刷版ISSN：0350-0373
电子版ISSN：2334-8526
出版年度：2014
卷号：42
期号：1
页码：27-45
DOI：10.5937/industrija42-4602
语种：English
出版社：Economics institute, Belgrade
摘要：Given that innovativeness stands for one of the most significant categories in the process of investigating key economic phenomena,including competitiveness of economy,the paper will:a)explain the metrics of The Global Innovation Index and The Global Competitiveness Index,as two undoubtedly most significant analytical frameworks for expressing the achieved level and key determinants of innovativeness,on the one hand,and the factors of countries'competitiveness at the global level,on the other hand, and b)provide empirical analysis of the correlation between innovativeness and competitiveness of the Western Balkan countries(Albania,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Macedonia,Serbia,Croatia,and Montenegro),the European Union member states from the region(Austria,Bulgaria,Greece,Hungary, Romania and Slovenia).After applying the adequate methodology,a conclusion was made that:a)Western Balkan countries lag behind the European Union member states in the level of innovativeness,and b)from the aspect of correlation between innovativeness and countries'competitiveness, statistically significant correlation has not been determined for the Western Balkan countries,unlike selected EU member states where a strong linear correlation between these variables has been determined in 2012.
其他摘要：Polazeći od stava da kompleks inovativnosti predstavlja jednu od najznačajnijih tema u istraživanju mnogih ekonomskih fenomena,uključujući i konkurentnost privrede,u radu je data:a)eksplikacija metrike Indeksa globalne inovativnosti i Indeksa globalne konkurentnosti,kao nesumnjivo dva najznačajnija analitička okvira za iskazivanje dostignutog nivoa i ključnih determinanti inovativnosti privrede,s jedne,i faktora konkurentnosti zemlje u svetskim relacijama,s druge strane i b)empirijska analiza međuzavisnosti inovativnosti i konkurentnosti zemalja Zapadnog Balkana(Albanija,Bosna i Hercegovina,Makedonija,Srbija,Hrvatska i Crna Gora)i država Evropske unije koje okružuju ovaj region(Austrija,Bugarska,Grčka,Mađarska, Rumunija i Slovenija).Primenom odgovarajuće metodologije došlo se do zaključka da a)zemlje Zapadnog Balkana znatno zaostaju u nivou inovativnosti za selektovanim državama Evropske unije i b)da u razmatranju veze,sa aspekta stepena medjuzavisnosti inovativnosti i nacionalne konkurentnosti,za zemlje Zapadnog Balkana nije detektovana statistički značajna korelacija,za razliku od selektovanih zemalja EU gde je ustanovljeno postojanje jake linearne korelacije ovih varijabli u 2012.
关键词：The Western Balkans;the Global Innovation Index;the Global Competitiveness Index.
其他关键词：Zapadni Balkan;Indeks globalne inovativnosti;Indeks globalne konkurentnosti.