文章基本信息

标题：The Impact of Legislation on Retail Food Prices in Serbia
其他标题：Uticaj zakonske regulative na maloprodajne cene prehrambenih proizvoda u Srbiji
本地全文：下载
作者：Vladimir Matović ; Miroslav Knežević
期刊名称：Industrija
印刷版ISSN：0350-0373
电子版ISSN：2334-8526
出版年度：2016
卷号：44
期号：4
页码：63-86
DOI：10.5937/industrija44-11011
语种：English
出版社：Economics institute, Belgrade
摘要：The aim of the article was to find a link between the impact of legislation and retail prices of food products in Serbia.We have analyzed the whole domestic retail market of five main food groups,keeping in focus the largest retail companies and their portfolio of retail formats,and we have scanned the prices in 210 stores in 108 cities in Serbia.3 The research was conducted before the introduction of the Regulation on limitation of margins on basic foodstuffs and also during its application,thus obtaining fully comparable data,having in mind that the same structures and product categories were observed.We got the expected results,meaning that the legislation has a direct impact not only on the amount of the sales price but also on its range within various retail formats,on compliance by format categories and regional compliance as well as overall price policy of trade companies and their way of negotiating with suppliers.The importance of this paper is reflected in the fact that a full study of the retail network of the largest trading companies has been conducted for the first time and their price formation policy of food products has been analyzed in conditions of their free formation as well as the conditions in which the methodology is prescribed by the state.Based on previous research,it has been proven that the prices of some food products were not formed on an economically justified level.
其他摘要：Cilj članka je bio da pronađemo vezu između uticaja zakonske regulative i maloprodajnih cena prehrambenih proizvoda u Srbiji.Analizirali smo celokupno domaće maloprodajno tržište pet osnovnih grupa životnih namirnica,uzeli u fokus najveće maloprodajne kompanije i portfolio njihovih prodajnih formata,skenirali cene u 210 prodajnih objekata u 108 gradova u Srbiji.Istraživanje smo sprovodili pre uvođenja Uredbe o ograničavanju marži na promet osnovnih životnih namirnica i tokom njene primene i time dobili potpuno uporedive podatke budući da su posmatrani isti objekti i kategorije proizvoda.Dobili smo očekivane rezultate u smislu da zakonska regulativa ima direktan uticaj ne samo na visinu prodajnih cena već i na njihov raspon u okviru različitih prodajnih formata,usaglašenost po kategorijama formata i regionalnu usaglašenost kao i na ukupnu politiku cena trgovačkih kompanija i njihov način ugovaranja sa dobavljačima.Značaj ovog rada ogleda se u tome što je po prvi put urađeno kompletno istraživanje maloprodajne mreže najvećih trgovinskih kompanija i analizirana njihova politika u formiranju cena prehrambenih proizvoda u uslovima njihovog slobodnog formiranja kao i u uslovima u kojima se metodologija propisuje od strane države.Na osnovu prethodnog istraživanja dokazano je da su se cene nekih prehrambenih proizvoda formirale na ekonomski ne opravdanom nivou.
关键词：the impact of legislation;retail;prices;food products
其他关键词：uticaj zakona;maloprodaja;cene;prehrambeni proizvodi