文章基本信息

标题：Evaluation of paediatric injury hospitalization incidence at Hospital Ward in Grudziądz
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作者：Ewa Barczykowska ; Robert Ślusarz ; Marta Lewicka 等
期刊名称：Journal of Education, Health and Sport
电子版ISSN：2391-8306
出版年度：2016
卷号：6
期号：4
页码：429-446
DOI：10.5281/zenodo.50582
语种：English
出版社：Kazimierz Wielki University
摘要：Introduction. Children's and adolescents' injuries are a serious medical problem, as they lead to substantial medical and socio-economic effects. Aim of the paper. The aim of the conducted research was to analyze incidence and causes of hospitalizing children between birth and 18 years of age on the grounds of injuries. Material and methods. Medical histories of 2 832 children between birth and 18 years of age treated for injuries in 2006-2010 in Wladyslaw Bieganski Regional Specialist Hospital in Grudziadz were analyzed. Results. Correlations between treatment method and subsequent years of research (p<0,05), between children's age group and type of injury, and between type of injury and season of the year and hospitalization time, were shown to be statistically significant. No correlation was found in the studied population between subsequent years of research and injury types or residence of the injured. Conclusions.1. The most frequent causes for placing children in the hospital were cranioencephalic injuries, injuries to the osteoarticular system, and burns. 2. The children's age determined the type of injury inflicted. Children in the youngest age group were most frequently hospitalized for burns, children in the age of 3-6 years for foreign bodies, and in the group of 7-18 years of age for injuries to the chest and to the osteoarticular system. 3. Boys were more frequently injured in a manner requiring hospital treatment than girls were. 4. A decisive majority of injured children required only conservative treatment and a stay in the hospital for no more than 3 days. 5. A constant tendencyof higher occurence of injuries in children during spring and summer, was observed.
关键词：children;injuries;hospitalization;child hospitalizated;trauma